Wilderness Survival Skills

Bow-Drill Fire Making

Bow-Drill Fire Making

Step-by-step instructions I. Body Positions and General Considerations for bow-drill fire-making and . Fuel, Heat, Oxygen, and Moisture: Duration, Pressure, and Speed. All are factors which will affect the success or failure of making fire with a bow and drill. Lock wrist against leg. Keep hand hold perpendicular to drill. Apply proper pressure. Keep bow [...]

How to Make a Birch Bark Basket

How to Make a Birch Bark Basket

Anyone who’s ever lived up North knows that the birch is as precious as gold. Its bark is useful for fire, shelter, and communication, its sap is edible, and the inner bark of the yellow and black birches can be ground into flour and their twigs made into tea. Paper Birch bark has been used [...]

How to Make Moccasins

How to Make Moccasins

The most comfortable ‘mocs’ in the world… This last summer Wilderness Youth Project took a group of teenagers on a trip up the coast experiencing elements of survival such as sleeping in a debris hut, making fire by friction and eating wild edibles. One of our most popular activities was going through the entire process [...]

How To Purify Water – Water Purification Process

How To Purify Water – Water Purification Process

“Water, water everywhere and not a drop to drink,” as the old saying goes. A more apt statement for these times might be, “water, water everywhere, but is it safe to drink?” Sadly, in this day and age there are few, if any, places where the water is safe to drink without treating, no matter [...]

Wilderness Survival Kit

Wilderness Survival Kit

Whether you’re planning a day hike in a local State Park or a week long adventure in the wilderness, always plan for the unexpected. A wilderness survival kit is a great idea. It’s all too easy to find yourself in a survival situation due to something as simple as slipping on wet rocks or a [...]

Hiking Tips

Celestial Navigation – Navigation without a Compass

Hiking, and in particular hiking in remote areas, is a great experience if approached with due regard for fitness, safety and skill. One of the major skill categories, is the ability to navigate with or without compass and map. Ideally, no one should head off the beaten track without map or compass, but what if [...]

Outdoor safety

10 More Hiking Tips

Confront the Critters Head-on: To avoid ticks, apply Permethrin, a derivative of crushed dried Daisy Chrysanthemum flowers, to all garments, shoes, socks, hats and backpacks. If picnicking apply it to the tablecloth before you pack up. Permethrin also keeps chiggers and other biting insects away. Bears, raccoons, snakes – in fact, most wild animals will [...]

Outdoor safety

Hiking Tips

Hiking Tips: What to Bring In your pack you must have: your emergency kit, an extra pair of socks, hat and gloves, warm clothes to layer up in, your rain gear, all of your food, 2 water bottles and your whistle. Everything except water and rain gear must be inside your pack liner to keep [...]

Primitive Living

How to Build a Camp Fire

Situate your fire at least 10 feet away from tents, trees, roots and other flammable items if there’s no fire ring available. Clear a space 24 to 32 inches across. Don’t make a ring of rocks if one isn’t already there, and don’t build against a boulder or other rocks. This will needlessly char the [...]